Indonesia’s cryptocurrency market has witnessed remarkable growth, with transactions reaching over 475 trillion Indonesian rupiah, or approximately $30 billion, by October 2024. This represents a staggering 352% increase compared to the same period in 2023, which saw only $6.5 billion in crypto transactions. This surge in trading volume marks a significant milestone for Indonesia, exceeding the combined total of $19.4 billion from 2022 and $6.5 billion from 2023. However, the total crypto transactions in 2024 still fall short of the record high of $54 billion set in 2021, when the cryptocurrency market was in a bullish phase.
The rise in crypto transactions is part of Indonesia’s broader adoption of cryptocurrency, as the country becomes one of the most active markets in Asia. Indonesia has quickly established itself as a leader in crypto adoption, positioning itself alongside countries like India and Nigeria in the top ranks of the global crypto adoption index, according to Chainalysis. The country has maintained its place in the top 20 for global crypto adoption for three consecutive years, reflecting a robust and growing interest in the crypto sector.
In addition to the surge in transaction volume, the number of cryptocurrency traders in Indonesia has also increased significantly, reaching 21 million by the end of 2024. This surge in traders highlights the widespread appeal of crypto as an investment and trading option among the Indonesian population. Out of the 21 million traders, around 716,000 are active on local registered exchanges, marking Indonesia as one of the largest countries in terms of crypto participation globally.
A key factor driving this growth is Indonesia’s young population. Approximately 60% of crypto investors in the country are between the ages of 18 and 30, indicating a strong generational shift toward digital asset investment. The younger demographic is increasingly attracted to the potential of cryptocurrency as an alternative investment vehicle, further contributing to the rise in the number of crypto traders.
Indonesia’s crypto ecosystem is regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading Supervisory Agency (Bappebti), which has worked closely with various organizations to ensure the proper governance of the crypto market. The Financial Service Authority (OJK) will begin overseeing the crypto sector from January 12, 2025, regulating it under the same framework as other financial instruments. This regulatory shift aims to further legitimize the cryptocurrency industry and provide a secure environment for investors.
Indonesia’s crypto market is also characterized by the popularity of altcoins and stablecoins, with Solana and Ethereum being among the top choices for traders, along with Bitcoin and Tether (USDT). These preferences reflect the country’s growing interest in diverse cryptocurrencies beyond Bitcoin, as well as the increasing adoption of stablecoins as a safer store of value in volatile markets.
Despite the remarkable growth in crypto adoption, the market in Indonesia is still evolving. The country continues to invest in developing its infrastructure and regulatory framework to ensure that the crypto market remains secure, transparent, and sustainable. The positive trajectory of crypto trading in Indonesia demonstrates the country’s potential to become a key player in the global crypto space, and its focus on the younger, tech-savvy generation positions it well for continued growth in the years ahead.